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Copro‐antibody in Calves from Dams Vaccinated against Salmonella typhimurium

Identifieur interne : 001282 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001281; suivant : 001283

Copro‐antibody in Calves from Dams Vaccinated against Salmonella typhimurium

Auteurs : C. Staak [Allemagne] ; E. Luge [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:BA626CD8908BF35E0182090803EB9D3771D362D4

English descriptors

Abstract

Calves received colostrum either with (positive colostrum) or without (negative colostrum) anti‐Salmonella typhimurium antibodies. Regarding the detectability of copro‐antibodies, the following observations have been made. In calves that had been given positive colostrum on day 4 post natum (p.n.), copro‐antibodies were detectable over 7 days, while in those that had received positive colostrum on day 1 p.n. copro‐antibodies were detectable over 45 days. After supplying highly positive colostrum, copro‐antibodies were found over a period of 8 weeks, and after supplying weakly positive colostrum, they were found over a period of 5 weeks. It is concluded that serum antibodies are transferred to the intestine for maximum local protection, and that there exists a preference for the intestinal system regarding the distribution of salmonella antibodies. Challenge infection on day 5 p.n. of calves that had received highly positive colostrum resulted in a copro‐antibody gap that reached the limit of detectability in two calves that were excreting salmonellas. Challenge infection of calves that had received negative colostrum provoked a local IgM and IgA antibody response.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1995.tb00740.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Carbonate buffer</term>
<term>Challenge infection</term>
<term>Challenge infection calves</term>
<term>Colostral</term>
<term>Colostral antibodies</term>
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<term>Dams vaccinated</term>
<term>Detectability</term>
<term>Faecal antibodies</term>
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<term>First week</term>
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<term>Iggl</term>
<term>Immunology immunopath</term>
<term>Intestinal</term>
<term>Intestinal system</term>
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<term>Passive immunization</term>
<term>Positive colostrum</term>
<term>Post natum</term>
<term>Salmonella</term>
<term>Serum antibodies</term>
<term>Serum iggl</term>
<term>Specific antibodies</term>
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<term>Subsequent challenge infection</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Calves received colostrum either with (positive colostrum) or without (negative colostrum) anti‐Salmonella typhimurium antibodies. Regarding the detectability of copro‐antibodies, the following observations have been made. In calves that had been given positive colostrum on day 4 post natum (p.n.), copro‐antibodies were detectable over 7 days, while in those that had received positive colostrum on day 1 p.n. copro‐antibodies were detectable over 45 days. After supplying highly positive colostrum, copro‐antibodies were found over a period of 8 weeks, and after supplying weakly positive colostrum, they were found over a period of 5 weeks. It is concluded that serum antibodies are transferred to the intestine for maximum local protection, and that there exists a preference for the intestinal system regarding the distribution of salmonella antibodies. Challenge infection on day 5 p.n. of calves that had received highly positive colostrum resulted in a copro‐antibody gap that reached the limit of detectability in two calves that were excreting salmonellas. Challenge infection of calves that had received negative colostrum provoked a local IgM and IgA antibody response.</div>
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